{"id":36939,"date":"2023-04-26T06:45:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T06:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swiss.legumehub.eu\/cultures\/luzerne\/"},"modified":"2023-08-03T13:35:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:35:58","slug":"luzerne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/swiss.legumehub.eu\/fr\/cultures\/luzerne\/","title":{"rendered":"Luzerne"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Luzerne<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Section #articles” module_id=”articles” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#eeeeee” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” height=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Search Articles” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#eeeeee” custom_padding=”0px||6px|0px|false|false” sticky_position=”top” sticky_position_tablet=”none” sticky_position_phone=”” sticky_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”98%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”12px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_search_article filter_categories=”on” category=”75″ show_title=”off” module_class=”leftside” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”|||0px|false|false” custom_padding=”|||0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_search_article][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Search Articles” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” z_index=”10″ custom_padding=”0px||5px|0px|false|false” sticky_position=”top” sticky_offset_top=”92px” sticky_offset_surrounding=”off” sticky_position_tablet=”none” sticky_position_phone=”” sticky_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_color_bottom=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ box_shadow_vertical=”3px” box_shadow_blur=”8px” box_shadow_color=”#FFFFFF” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” border_color_bottom__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” border_color_bottom__sticky=”#eeeeee” box_shadow_color__sticky_enabled=”on|sticky” box_shadow_color__sticky=”rgba(178,178,178,0.59)”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”98%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”6px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Ergebnisse” module_id=”article_searchinfo” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”ffce4a38-45a8-466d-a303-feb3e003896c” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Navi Ergebnisse” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”ffce4a38-45a8-466d-a303-feb3e003896c” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

En savoir plus sur la luzerne<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” custom_padding=”15px||15px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_article_list type=”on|on|on|off” language=”on|off” headline_div=”article_searchinfo” headline_text=”Nos articles sur” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” no_matches_intro=”<\/p>\n

Des informations seront bient\u00f4t disponibles ici. Nous sommes en train d’\u00e9laborer et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger en permanence de nouveaux contenus.<\/p>\n

” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_article_list][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Section #disc” module_id=”disc” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(208,223,144,0.15)” height=”92px” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Inhalt” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||100px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”ffce4a38-45a8-466d-a303-feb3e003896c” text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”2em” header_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_font_size=”34px” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

En savoir plus sur la luzerne<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#ffca67″ divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80px” height=”3px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]
\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=”Einleitung” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”ffce4a38-45a8-466d-a303-feb3e003896c” text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” text_line_height=”1.6em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

La luzerne, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e alfalfa, est une esp\u00e8ce du genre Medicago et fait partie de la famille des l\u00e9gumineuses Fabaceae. C’est une plante \u00e0 fleurs vivace qui peut atteindre 1 m de haut, avec un syst\u00e8me d’enracinement profond qui atteint g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 2 \u00e0 3 m de profondeur.<\/p>\n

Les racines de cette l\u00e9gumineuse portent des nodules contenant la bact\u00e9rie Sinorhizobium meliloti, qui fixe l’azote atmosph\u00e9rique pour produire un aliment riche en prot\u00e9ines et augmenter la teneur en azote du sol.<\/p>\n

La luzerne convient le mieux aux climats temp\u00e9r\u00e9s chauds. Elle est originaire d’Asie centrale du Sud et a \u00e9t\u00e9 cultiv\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans l’Iran antique. Elle est cultiv\u00e9e dans de nombreux pays du monde et constitue une importante culture fourrag\u00e8re pour le p\u00e2turage, l’ensilage et le foin, en plus d’\u00eatre utilis\u00e9e comme engrais vert et comme culture de couverture.<\/p>\n

La luzerne a un grand potentiel en tant que fourrage \u00e0 haut rendement et \u00e0 haute teneur en prot\u00e9ines pour le b\u00e9tail, mais elle n\u00e9cessite des conditions de croissance correctes pour r\u00e9ussir. Elle ne donne pas de bons r\u00e9sultats dans les zones \u00e0 fortes pr\u00e9cipitations, dans les sols argileux ou lorsque le compactage du sol est un probl\u00e8me. Par cons\u00e9quent, elle convient mieux \u00e0 des conditions chaudes et s\u00e8ches dans des sols alcalins (pH 7) et \u00e0 drainage libre.<\/p>\n

La luzerne est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9sistante \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse et peut durer entre 4 et 8 ans dans les bonnes conditions. Semer au printemps (et m\u00eame pendant les mois d’\u00e9t\u00e9), tant que la temp\u00e9rature du sol est au minimum de 8 \u02daC. La luzerne peut \u00eatre coup\u00e9e plusieurs fois au cours de la saison de croissance \u00e0 six semaines d’intervalle (mais pas au cours de sa premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e d’\u00e9tablissement) et produire jusqu’\u00e0 12 tonnes de mati\u00e8re s\u00e8che\/hectare \u00e0 partir de coupes multiples. Un ensilage de luzerne bien ferment\u00e9 devrait avoir une teneur en mati\u00e8re s\u00e8che de 30 %, avec une teneur en prot\u00e9ines d’environ 20 % et une teneur en \u00e9nergie m\u00e9tabolisable de 10 MJ\/kg MS, selon le stade de maturit\u00e9 \u00e0 la coupe.<\/p>\n

La luzerne est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e comme fourrage hautement digestible et riche en prot\u00e9ines pour les vaches laiti\u00e8res, mais elle convient \u00e9galement aux bovins, aux ovins, aux caprins et aux chevaux.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Inhalt” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#f6f6f6″ custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||100px||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Keinen passenden Artikel gefunden?” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”ffce4a38-45a8-466d-a303-feb3e003896c” text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”2em” header_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_font_size=”34px” header_2_font=”Noto Serif||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”24px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Vous n’avez pas trouv\u00e9 de contenu correspondant \u00e0 votre recherche ?<\/h1>\n

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Pour en savoir plus sur la luzerne, visitez le site de Legume Hub Europe.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/www.legumehub.eu\/” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”Vers le site Legume Hub Europe” disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”More Button: green CTA ” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#6A9869″ button_border_color=”#6A9869″ button_border_radius=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_bg_color__hover=”#FFCA67″ button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_border_color__hover=”#FFCA67″ button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#000000″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luzerne[\/et_pb_search_article]En savoir plus sur la luzerne[et_pb_article_list type=”on|on|on|off” language=”on|off” headline_div=”article_searchinfo” headline_text=”Nos articles sur” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” no_matches_intro=”Des informations seront bient\u00f4t disponibles ici. Nous sommes en train d’\u00e9laborer et de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger en permanence de nouveaux contenus.” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_article_list]En savoir plus sur la luzerne La luzerne, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e alfalfa, est une esp\u00e8ce du genre Medicago et fait partie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3883,"parent":36885,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36939","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLuzerne - Swiss Legume Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/swiss.legumehub.eu\/fr\/cultures\/luzerne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Luzerne - Swiss Legume Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luzerne[\/et_pb_search_article]En savoir plus sur la luzerne[et_pb_article_list type="on|on|on|off" language="on|off" headline_div="article_searchinfo" headline_text="Nos articles sur" _builder_version="4.21.0" _module_preset="default" hover_enabled="0" global_colors_info="{}" no_matches_intro="Des informations seront bient\u00f4t disponibles ici. 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